The The Influence of Credit Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Capital on Green Credit in Islamic Commercial Banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v12i1.19226Keywords:
Capital, Credit Ratio, Green Credit, Islamic Commercial Banks, Liquidity RatioAbstract
This study examines the influence of the credit ratio (NPF), liquidity ratio (FDR), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) on the distribution of green financing among Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia during 2021–2024. This research is motivated by the increasing emphasis on sustainable finance and the strategic role of Islamic banking in supporting green economic development. Using a quantitative approach, panel data regression analysis was conducted with EViews 13 on a sample of 9 Islamic commercial banks selected from a population of 14 banks. The results indicate that NPF, FDR, and CAR do not have a significant effect on green credit, suggesting that the distribution of green financing in Islamic commercial banks is not yet driven by internal financial performance. These findings imply that Islamic bank management needs to integrate sustainability considerations more systematically into financing policies, as conventional financial ratios have not been effective in encouraging greater green financing.
References
A’ini, H., Ayu, I., & Maghfiroh, R. A. (2024). Keuangan Islam Sebagai Katalisator Green Economy: Menuju Pencapaian SDGs dalam Kerangka Maqashid Syariah. Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 16(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v16i03.9145
Afifah, Listiana, E., Wendy, Mustarudin, & Giriati. (2023). The Impact of Green Finance on Profitability with Credit Risk as An Interventing Variable. Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(3), 564–576. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i3.170
Aini, F. N., & Mauliyah, N. I. (2023). Pengaruh Profil Risiko Dan Permodalan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di OJK Periode 2016-2021). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah (JIMPA), 3(2), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.36908/jimpa.v3i2.227
Alfarizi, M., Kamila Hanum, R., Andriana Firmansyah, A., & Kurnia Sari, R. (2023). Implikasi Komitmen Kepemimpinan Islam dan Dimensi Green Finance dalam Mendorong Kinerja Berkelanjutan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia. IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 10(2), 225–253. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v10i2.7164
Amin, H. Al, Herwinsyah, R., Harianto, S., & Kharisma, T. P. (2022). Pengaruh Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Capital Adequacy Ratio Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Musyarakah pada PT. Bank Syariah Bukopin. Jurnal EMT KITA, 6(1), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v6i1.549
Andiantono, M., Sari, A. R., & Irianto, M. F. (2025). Pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Dan Return On Asset (ROA) Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Jurnal Akuntansi Neraca, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.59837/jan.v2i1.373
Astuti, A. K. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Lumajang: Widya Gama Press.
Aulia, J., & Savitri, D. A. M. (2025). The effect of CSR mediation between green financing and environmental costs on sustainable business performance. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 8(2), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v8i2.40006
BankIndonesia. (2022). Taksonomi Hijau Indonesia edisi 1.0. https://www.bi.go.id
Chen, G., Wang, J., & Kane, J. (2025). What is the impact of green credit on technical innovation in renewable energy? The policy-accommodating practices of businesses. Energy Strategy Reviews, 58(June 2024), 101665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2025.101665
Citraningtyas, T., Widagdo, A. K., & Ika, S. R. (2024). Green Banking Disclosure in Indonesia: Do Financial Performance and Board Characteristics Matter? Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.07.02.585
Dewi, R. K. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Green Banking Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 183(2), 153–164.
Di Tommaso, C., Pacelli, V., & Povia, M. M. (2025). Green loans and bank risk: Navigating the path to sustainable finance. International Review of Economics and Finance, 101(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104138
Firdaus, S. (2022). Al-Qur’an Dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia: Analisis Maqashid Syariah Untuk Pencapaian SDGs. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.24235/jm.v7i2.11594
Freeman, R. E. E., & McVea, J. (1984). A Stakeholder Approach to Strategic Management. SSRN Electronic Journal, March. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263511
Furqan, A. M., & Sutrisno. (2024). Determinan Green Credit dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan di Indonesia. Proceeding Of National Conference On Accounting & Finance, 6, 391–405.
Gazi, M. A. I., Masud, A. Al, Kabir, S. bin, Chaity, N. S., & Rahman, M. K. H. (2025). Elevating green CSR through green banking: the mediating role of green financing activities. Sustainable Futures, 10(March 2024), 100804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100804
Harahap, B., Risfandy, T., & Futri, I. N. (2023). Islamic Law, Islamic Finance, and Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086626
Haura Hanifah, Lathifa Salsabillah, Allisa Tazkia Fitri, Riska Mona Febriani, Rully Hidayatullah, & Harmonedi. (2025). Landasan Teori, Penelitian Relevan, Kerangka Berpikir Dan Hipotesis Penelitian Pendidikan. Jurnal IHSAN Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 391–404. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v3i2.989
He, Z., Ge, F., Ban, S., Min Du, A., & Sheehan, M. (2024). Fintech’s influence on green credit provision: Empirical evidence from China’s listed banking sector. Research in International Business and Finance, 70(PB), 102394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102394
Husen, I. M., & Fitrijanti, T. (2024). Analisis kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam mendorong penyaluran green credit pada sektor perbankan syariah. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(3), 867. https://doi.org/10.29210/020243920
Inegbedion, H. (2024). Green banking and profitability of banks in Nigeria: Opinions and attitudes. Heliyon, 10(14), e34303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34303
Jillani, H., Chaudhry, M. N., Zahid, H., & Iqbal, M. N. (2024). The mediating role of stakeholders on green banking practices and bank’s performance: The case of a developing nation. PLoS ONE, 19(5 May), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300585
Khamilia dan Nor. (2020). Faktor-faktor dalam meningkatkan pengungkapan green banking. Jurnal Riset Skuntansi, 3(2), 58–66. http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987
Kurniadi, A., Rahman, A. H., & Indriani, F. (2024). Green Banking Strategy to Support Business Sustainability in Banking Sector: A Literature Review. Research Horizon, 04(04), 1–10.
Kurniawan, M. R., Suhartini, D., & Ratio, C. A. (2025). Financial performance under pressure: risk management in primary dealer banks. 8(4), 624–638. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v8i4.42764
Linh, P. T. (2025). Risk Management Affecting Green Credit Development: A Case Study of Commercial Banks in Vietnam. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 21(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2025.21-1.3
Matondang, E. S. (2020). Analisis Resiko Kredit Pada PT . Bank Sumut Cabang Pembantu. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis. 7597(2), 222–232.
Mustika, V. M., Putri, S. A., Wahyuni, S., & Sari, D. M. (2025). Green Credit, Bank Social Responsibility Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v13i1.18170
Nilna, N. F., Rahmawati, A., Putri, D. I., Rahmadhani, V. B., Hidayati, A. N., Islam, U., Sayyid, N., Rahmatullah, A., & Tulungagung, K. (2025). Implementasi Green Banking Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia : Tantangan Dan Strategi Implementasi Green Banking Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA),3(12).
Noegraha, A. O., & Nana Diana. (2021). Pengaruh FDR, NPF DAN CAR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2019). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 20(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.29303/aksioma.v20i1.129
Nursabna, S., Ibrahim, A., Syariah, P., Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F., & Korespondensi Shetty Nursabna, P. (2023). SINTAMA: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Analisis Praktik Green Banking Pada Bank Syariah Di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Dan Bank Aceh Syariah). Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 3(1). https://adaindonesia.or.id/journal/index.php/sintamai
Oktaviani, Y. (2024). Kebijakan Standarisasi Dan Model Berkelanjutan. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 tentang penerapan keuangan kebrlanjutan bagi lembaga jasa keuangan. https://www.ojk.go.id
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Roadmap keuangan berkelanjutan tahap II (2021-2025). https://www.ojk.go.id
Perspektif. (2025). Isu Afiliasi Memanas, BSI Jelaskan Posisi PT THL Secara Terbuka. Persprektif. https://perspektif.co.id/artikel/isu-afiliasi-memanas-bsi-jelaskan-posisi-pt-thl-secara-terbuka
Rahman, N., Fasa, M. I., & Musthofa, U. H. (2025). The Influence of Green Banking and Capital Adequasy Ratio on the Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Ecoducation: Economics & Education Journal, 7(April), 271–295.
Rismawati, A., Mubarakah, U. M., & Amelia, R. W. (2024). Dampak Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Periode 2016-2020. Islamic Accounting Journal, 3(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.18326/iaj.v3i1.13-24
Riyadi, S. C., Fatwa Choiron, & Edwin Rega Prayogo. (2022). Pengaruh Faktor Permodalan Dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Yang Dimediasi Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(2), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v1i2.788
Sanda, A. G., Sari, D. P., & Prisnawati, P. (2023). Implementasi Green Banking Terhadap Perbankan. Seminar Nasional & Call Of Paper Hubisintek, 61–68.
Smith, C. W., & Stulz, R. M. (1985). The Determinants of Firms’ Hedging Policies. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 20(4), 391. https://doi.org/10.2307/2330757
Subhaktiyasa, P. G. (2024). Pendekatan Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(4), 2721–2731.
Sun, N., Liu, J., & Wang, J. (2025). Can green credit enhance the competitiveness of commercial banks? Evidence from China. Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 11(September), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2025.1642815
Ubaidillah, M. (2021). Tax Avoidance: Good Corporate Governance. Owner, 5(1), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i1.311
Vitriani, N., & Fasa, M. I. (2025). Transformasi Green Banking dalam Perbankan Syariah: Tantangan dan Peluang Menuju Keuangan Berkelanjutan. Revenue: Lentera Bisnis Manajemen, 3(02), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.59422/lbm.v3i02.830
Yasmin, S., & Akhter, I. (2021). Determinants of green credit and its influence on bank performance in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 25(2), 31–41. https://ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/IJBEL25.ISU-2_37.pdf
Yu, J., Yuan, G. (Gordon), Liu, S., & Zhang, J. (2025). Green credit, supply chain concentration and corporate digital transformation: Evidence from China. British Accounting Review, May, 101690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101690
Yulianti, N., Wirman, & Nasution, R. (2023). Pengaruh Net Operating Margin (NOM), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Terhadap Prifitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2017-2022. Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(4), 7598–7610. https:/j-innovative.org/index.php/innovative
Yuniarto, M. A., & ’Aini, S. S. Q. (2025). Analisis Non-Performing Financing (NPF) Sebagai Indikator Risiko Kredit pada PT BPR Syariah Meru Nusantara Mandiri. Jurnal Akuntansi Edukasi NUusantara ICMA, Vol. 3(No. 1), 1–14. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.61754/jadura.v3i1.139
Zhang, D., Zhang, Z., & Managi, S. (2019). A bibliometric analysis on green finance: Current status, development, and future directions. Finance Research Letters, 29(January), 425–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.003
Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Zhong, X., Yang, S., & Siddik, A. B. (2022). Do Green Banking Activities Improve the Banks’ Environmental Performance? The Mediating Effect of Green Financing. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020989
Zhou, X. Y., Caldecott, B., Hoepner, A. G. F., & Wang, Y. (2022). Bank green lending and credit risk: an empirical analysis of China’s Green Credit Policy. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(4), 1623–1640. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2973
Zuhroh, I. (2022). Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia: Bagaimana Pengaruh Permodalan, Inflasi Dan Birate? Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 12(2), 398–415. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21931
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The copyright of the article fully belongs to the Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam and publishing rights belong entirely to LPPM STIE AAS Surakarta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


