Performance of Auditors During the Years of the Pandemic and Contributing Factors

Budiandru Budiandru

Abstract


The current COVID-19 pandemic is causing the global economy to experience disruption, increasing the risk of material misrepresentation. Therefore, in providing income regarding the fairness of the audited financial statements, an auditor must have experience, professional ethics, and professionalism to achieve good auditor performance. This study aims to determine auditor experience, professional ethics, and auditor professionalism on auditor performance. The research method uses multiple linear regression with primary data and data collection using a questionnaire distributed to auditors in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi who feel the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with a total sample of 201 respondents. The results showed that the experience of auditors and professional auditors had a significant effect on auditor performance, while professional ethics did not affect. According to what has been determined not to act according to personal wishes, an auditor must apply professional ethics. Auditors must also improve their professionalism to get good performance even during a pandemic.

Keywords


Auditor Experience; Professional Ethics; Professionalism; Auditor Performance; Pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ado, A. B., Rashid, N., Mustapha, U. A., & Ademola, L. S. (2020). The Impact of Audit Quality on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies Nigeria. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.07

Afandi, F., Pagalung, G., & Tawakkal. (2020). The Effect of Professionalism and Organizational Commitment to the Auditor Intention to Whistleblowing with Legal Protection as a Moderating Variable Afandi, Gagaring, Tawakkal. Global Scientific Journal, 8(6), 1619–1634.

Afifah, U., Sari, R. N., Anugerah, R., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2015). The Effect of Role Conflict, Self-efficacy, Professional Ethical Sensitivity on Auditor Performance with Emotional Quotient as Moderating Variable. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(15), 206–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01222-8

Al-Dmour, A. (2018). The Impact of the Reliability of the Accounting Information System Upon the Business Performance Via the Mediating Role of the Quality of Financial Reporting. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 26(1), 78–111. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2018.26.1.5

Aqel, S. (2011). Auditors’ Assessments of Materiality Between Professional Judgment and Subjectivity. Economica, 7(4), 72–88.

Ardelean, A. (2013). Auditors’ Ethics and their Impact on Public Trust. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.637

Argento, D., Umans, T., Håkansson, P., & Johansson, A. (2018). Reliance on the Internal Auditors’ Work: Experiences of Swedish External Auditors. Journal of Management Control, 29(3), 295–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-018-00272-7

Asmara, R. Y. (2019). Effect of Complexity, Due Professional Care, and Auditor Ethics On Audit Quality. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(12), 18–25. www.eprajournals.com

Barrainkua, I., & Espinosa-Pike, M. (2018a). The Influence of Auditors’ Professionalism on Ethical Judgement: Differences among Practitioners and Postgraduate Students. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 21(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2017.07.001

Barrainkua, I., & Espinosa-Pike, M. (2018b). The Influence of Auditors’ Professionalism on Ethical Judgement: Differences Among Practitioners and Postgraduate Students. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 21(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2017.07.001

Baud, C., Brivot, M., & Himick, D. (2019). Accounting Ethics and the Fragmentation of Value. Journal of Business Ethics, 168(2), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04186-9

Cao, L., Li, W., & Zhang, L. (2015). Audit Mode Change, Corporate Governance, and Audit Effort. China Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), 315–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2015.05.002

Carvalho, R. M. D., & da Palma, P. J. (2018). Multi-specialization: The Concept, Motivations, and Impact on Individuals. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 13(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2018.09.002

Choudhary, P. (2018). Who is Responsible for Ensuring a High-quality Audit that Achieves Accurate Financial Reporting? Maandblad Voor Accountancy En Bedrijfseconomie, 92(8), 201–203. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.92.29989

Dali, N., & Mas'ud, A. (2014). The Impact of Professionalism, Locus of control and Job Satisfaction on Auditors' Performance: Indonesian evidence. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(10), 63–73.

Dali, N., & Setiawan, M. (2013). Professionalism and Locus of Control Influence On Job Satisfaction Moderated By Spirituality At Work And Its Impact On Performance Auditor. International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN, 2(10), 1–11. www.ijbmi.org

DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A Review of Archival Auditing Research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(3), 275–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.002

Du, X., Yin, J., & Hou, F. (2018). Auditor Human Capital and Financial Misstatement: Evidence from China. China Journal of Accounting Research, 11(4), 279–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2018.06.001

Eilifsen, A., & Messier, W. F. (2015). Materiality Guidance of the Major Public Accounting Firms. Auditing, 34(2), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50882

Gold, A., & Heilmann, M. (2019). The Consequences of Disclosing Key Audit Matters (KAMs): A Review of the Academic Literature. Maandblad Voor Accountancy En Bedrijfseconomie, 93(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.93.29496

Herda, D. N., & Martin, K. A. (2016). The Effects of Auditor Experience and Professional Commitment on Acceptance of Underreporting Time: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Current Issues in Auditing, 10(2), A14–A27. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-51479

Heyrani, F., Banimahd, B., & Roudposhti, F. R. (2016). Investigation of the Effect of Auditors’ Professionalism Levels on their Judgment to Resolve the Conflict between Auditor and Management. Procedia Economics and Finance, 36(16), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30029-6

Humphrey, C., Canning, M., & O’Dwyer, B. (2018). Audit Quality and Inspection in the Netherlands: The Importance of an Intellectual Approach to Experiential Learning and Practice Advancement. Maandblad Voor Accountancy En Bedrijfseconomie, 92(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.92.24418

Hurtt, R. K. (2010). Development of a Scale to Measure Professional Skepticism. Auditing, 29(1), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2010.29.1.149

Ivan, I. (2016). The Importance of Professional Judgement Applied in the Context of the International Financial Reporting Standards. Audit Financiar, 14(142), 1127–1135. https://doi.org/10.20869/auditf/2016/142/1127

Miao, S., Rhee, J., & Jun, I. (2020). How Much Does Extrinsic Motivation or Intrinsic Motivation Affect Job Engagement or Turnover Intention? A comparison study in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093630

Nehme, R., AlKhoury, C., & Al Mutawa, A. (2019). Evaluating the Performance of Auditors: a Driver or a Stabilizer of Auditors’ Behaviour. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(9), 1999–2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-08-2018-0306

Niguse, G. T., & Getachew, H. (2019). The Effect of Reward System On Employee Creativity In Oromia Credit And Saving Share Company (Ocssco) Case of Bale Zone Branch. Journal of Higher Education Service Science and Management, 2(1), 1–20.

Nolder, C. J., & Kadous, K. (2018). Grounding the Professional Skepticism Construct in Mindset and Attitude Theory: A Way Forward. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 67, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2018.03.010

Ocak, M., Kablan, A., & Dursun, G. D. (2020). Does Multiple Auditing Clients Affiliate with the Same Business Group Reduce Audit Quality? Evidence from an Emerging Market. Borsa Istanbul Review, 21(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.06.001

Paino, H., Anuar, K., Mardyatul, W., & Wan, M. (2014). Client's Business Risk Assessment and Auditor's s Substantive Test. Procedia Economics and Finance, 1–6.

Petraşcu, D., & Tieanu, A. (2014). The Role of Internal Audit in Fraud Prevention and Detection. Procedia Economics and Finance, 16, 489–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00829-6

Peytcheva, M., & Warren, D. E. (2011). Auditor Professionalism: The Importance of Internalizing Professional Standards and Detection of Severely-Sanctioned Professional Violations. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 30(1), 33–57.

Quick, R. (2020). The Audit Expectation Gap: A Review of the Academic Literature. Maandblad Voor Accountancy En Bedrijfseconomie, 94(2), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.94.47895

Rahmina, L. Y., & Agoes, S. (2014). Influence of Auditor Independence, Audit Tenure, and Audit Fee on Audit Quality of Members of Capital Market Accountant Forum in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.083

Sarwoko, I., & Agoes, S. (2014). An Empirical Analysis of Auditor’s Industry Specialization, Auditor’s Independence and Audit Procedures on Audit Quality: Evidence from Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.077

Shuhidan, S. M., Mastuki, N., & Nori, W. M. N. W. M. (2015). Accounting Information System and Decision Useful Information Fit Towards Cost-Conscious Strategy in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(15), 885–895. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01186-7

Socea, A.-D. (2012). Managerial Decision-Making and Financial Accounting Information. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.977

St Ramlah, Syah, A., & Dara, M. A. (2018). The Effect of Competence and Independence to Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as a Modernation Variable. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(9), 6–10.

Sulistyowati, L., & Supriyati, S. (2016). The Effect of Experience, Competence, Independence, and Professionalism of Auditors on Fraud Detection. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 5(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v5i1.494

Wakil, G. K., Alifiah, M. N., & Teru, P. (2020). Auditor Independence and Audit Quality in Nigeria Public Sector: A Critical Review. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 839–845. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.153

Wedemeyer, P. D. (2010). A Discussion of Auditor Judgment as the Critical Component in Audit Quality- A Practitioner’s Perspective. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 7(4), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1057/jdg.2010.19

Whittle, A., Mueller, F., & Carter, C. (2016). The “Big Four” in the Spotlight: Accountability and Professional Legitimacy in the UK Audit Market. Journal of Professions and Organization, 3(2), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpo/jow001

Wines, G. (2011). Auditor Independence: Shared Meaning Between the Demand and Supply Sides of the Audit Services Market? Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(1), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901211186081

Xiao, T., Geng, C., & Yuan, C. (2020). How Audit Effort Affects Audit Quality: An Audit Process and Audit Output Perspective. China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(1), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2020.02.002

Yan, H., & Xie, S. (2016). How Does Auditors’ Work Stress Affect Audit Quality? Empirical Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market. China Journal of Accounting Research, 9(4), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2016.09.001

Zahmatkesh, S., & Rezazadeh, J. (2017). The Effect of Auditor Features on Audit Quality. Tékhne, 15(2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tekhne.2017.09.003

Zhu, L., & Zheng, Q. (2020). The Impact of the Social Security Fund on Auditor Litigation Risk. China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2020.05.002

Zuca, S. (2015). Audit Evidence – Necessity to Qualify a Pertinent Opinion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20(15), 700–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00126-4




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v23i2.5865

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, ISSN 1412-629X l E-ISSN 2579-3055

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
web analytics

pengeluaran macau