Rekonstruksi Rekonstruksi Konsep Falah dalam Ekonomi Islam Berbasis Interdisipliner: Sintesis antara Tafsir Kontemporer, Psikologi Positif, dan Teori Pembangunan Inklusif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v11i06.18509Keywords:
Ekonomi Islam, Falah, Kesejahteraan Holistik, Pembangunan Inklusif, Psikologi PositifAbstract
Abstrak
Konsep falah sebagai kesejahteraan holistik dalam ekonomi Islam memerlukan rekonstruksi konseptual yang responsif terhadap kompleksitas tantangan pembangunan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kerangka kesejahteraan Islami yang komprehensif melalui sintesis interdisipliner antara tafsir kontemporer, psikologi positif, dan teori pembangunan inklusif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan yang menganalisis literatur akademik bereputasi periode 2021-2025 melalui teknik analisis konten tematik. Rekonstruksi konsep falah menghasilkan framework yang mengintegrasikan empat dimensi fundamental: spiritual yang termanifestasi melalui praktik shukr dan akhlaq dengan dampak terukur terhadap kesehatan mental; psikologis yang konvergen dengan konstruk flourishing dalam psikologi positif; material melalui instrumen keuangan syariah yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi; dan sosial yang menekankan kualitas relasi interpersonal. Model integrasi keuangan sosial Islam terbukti 12% lebih efektif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, sementara ekspansi perbankan Islam berkontribusi positif terhadap pembangunan manusia jangka panjang. Sintesis interdisipliner menghasilkan framework kesejahteraan Islami yang operasional untuk implementasi kebijakan ekonomi berbasis nilai-nilai Islam yang holistik dan inklusif.
Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam; Falah; Kesejahteraan holistik; Pembangunan inklusif; Psikologi positif
Abstract
The concept of falah as holistic wellbeing in Islamic economics requires conceptual reconstruction responsive to the complexity of modern development challenges. This research aims to formulate a comprehensive Islamic wellbeing framework through interdisciplinary synthesis between contemporary tafsir, positive psychology, and inclusive development theory. The research employs a qualitative approach with library research methods analyzing reputable academic literature from 2021-2025 period through thematic content analysis techniques. Reconstruction of falah concept generates a framework integrating four fundamental dimensions: spiritual manifested through shukr and akhlaq practices with measurable impacts on mental health; psychological convergent with flourishing constructs in positive psychology; material through Islamic financial instruments enhancing economic wellbeing; and social emphasizing interpersonal relationship quality. Integrated Islamic social finance model proves 12% more effective in poverty alleviation, while Islamic banking expansion contributes positively to long-term human development. Interdisciplinary synthesis produces operational Islamic wellbeing framework for implementing holistic and inclusive value-based Islamic economic policies.
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