PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PAJAK PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS, TERHADAP LEVERAGE

Mokhammad Gati Jayeng Wibowo

Abstract


In order to realize management’s goal in supervising the company is to gain maximum profit and be able to control current and future conditions. The manager is fully responsible for the balance between assets and liabilities, as well as determining best composition between the two. The selection of this assets and liabilities structure will then determine the wealth. The determination of management decisions on financial management is then related to the origin of the funds to be used, balanced financing targets, and optimal capital structure. Funds fulfillment considers how the company obtains it, from its own sources such as retained earnings or from outside sources such as debt, issues of shares and/or bonds. Recently, non-financial companies makes users to compete fiercely in terms of efficiency in all things if their companies want to remain globally competitive. Every non-financial company has to apply economic principles, generally not only pursue how much profit they will take, but also able to capture all significant and measurable potentials on the variables of profitability, growth opportunity, tangibility, liquidity, tax-shield, earning volatility and cash-flow volatility. The benefits of this study is to provide consideration for management in making financial decisions, especially in determining the optimum capital structure for non-financial companies.

Keywords: leverage, profitability, tax, liquidity, non-financial company

References


Ahmed Sheikh, Nadeem, and Zongjun Wang. 2013. “The Impact of Capital Structure on Performance: An Empirical Study of Non-Financial Listed Firms in Pakistan.” International Journal of Commerce and Management 23(4):354–68. doi: 10.1108/IJCoMA-11-2011-0034.

Bajaj, Yukti, Smita Kashiramka, and Shveta Singh. 2020. “Capital Structure Dynamics: China and India (Chindia) Perspective.” European Business Review 32(5):845–68. doi: 10.1108/EBR-09-2019-0203.

Bates, Thomas W., Kathleen M. Kahle, and René M. Stulz. 2009. “Why Do U. S. Firms Hold So Much than They Used To?” Journal of Finance 64(5):1985–2021.

Brigham, and Houston. 2001. “Manajemen Keuangan.” Pp. 1–132 in Manajemen Keuangan, edited by Erlangga. Jakarta.

Brounen, Dirk, Abe de Jong, and Kees Koedijk. 2006. “Capital Structure Policies in Europe: Survey Evidence.” Journal of Banking and Finance 30(5):1409–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.02.010.

Chen, Jean J. 2004. “Determinants of Capital Structure of Chinese-Listed Companies.” Journal of Business Research 57(12 SPEC.ISS.):1341–51. doi: 10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00070-5.

Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French. 2002. “Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt.” Review of Financial Studies 15(1):1–33. doi: 10.1093/rfs/15.1.1.

Frank, Murray Z., and Vidhan K. Goyal. 2003. Testing the Pecking Order Theory of Capital Structure. Vol. 67.

Ghozali. 2016. “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Denan Program IBM SPSS 23” edited by Badan. 57–77.

Gitman, Lawrence. 2003. “The Corporate Market for Personal Financial Planning Services Benefits.” Financial Services Review 12(1):1.

Gormley, Todd A., and David A. Matsa. 2014. “Common Errors: How to (and Not to) Control for Unobserved Heterogeneity.” Review of Financial Studies 27(2):617–61. doi: 10.1093/rfs/hht047.

Hall, Graham, Patrick Hutchinson, and Nicos Michaelas. 2000. “Industry Effects on the Determinants of Unquoted SMEs’ Capital Structure.” International Journal of the Economics of Business 7(3):297–312. doi: 10.1080/13571510050197203.

Harris, Christopher, and Scott Roark. 2019. “Cash Flow Risk and Capital Structure Decisions.” Finance Research Letters 29(July 2018):393–97. doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2018.09.005.

Hovakimian, Tim Opler and Sheridan Titman Sourc. 2014. “The Debt-Equity Choice Author ( s ): Armen Hovakimian , Tim Opler and Sheridan Titman Source : The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis , Vol . 36 , No . 1 ( Mar ., 2001 ), Pp . 1- Business Administration.” The Journal of Finance and Quantitive Anlysis 36(1):1–24.

Huang, Guihai, and Frank M. Song. 2006. “The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from China.” China Economic Review 17(1):14–36. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2005.02.007.

de Jong, Abe, Rezaul Kabir, and Thuy Thu Nguyen. 2008. “Capital Structure around the World: The Roles of Firm- and Country-Specific Determinants.” Journal of Banking and Finance 32(9):1954–69. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.034.

Kakilli, Acaravci Songul. 2015. “The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from the Turkish Manufacturing Sector.” International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 5(1):158–71.

Kasmir. 2008. “Bank Dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya.” P. 96 in Bank Dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Khémiri, Wafa, and Hédi Noubbigh. 2018. “Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Firms.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 70:150–59. doi: 10.1016/j.qref.2018.04.010.

Kieso, Donald, and Jerry Wiegandt. 2011. “Intermediate Accounting.” P. 508 in Intermediate Accounting. Vol. 1. New Jersey: Joh Wiley & Son, Inc.

Lemmon, Michael L., Michael R. Roberts, and Jaime F. Zender. 2008. “Back to the Beginning: Persistence and the Cross-Section of Corporate Capital Structure.” Journal of Finance 63(4):1575–1608. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01369.x.

Masulis, Ronald, and Harry DeAngelo. 1980. “Optimal Capital Structure Under Corporate and Taxation.” Journal of Financial Economics 8:3–29.

Moradi, Amir, and Elisabeth Paulet. 2019. “The Firm-Specific Determinants of Capital Structure – An Empirical Analysis of Firms before and during the Euro Crisis.” Research in International Business and Finance 47:150–61. doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.07.007.

Rajagopal, Sanjay. 2011. “The Portability of Capital Structure Theory: Do Traditional Models Fit in an Emerging Economy?” Journal of Finance and Accountancy 5:1–17.

Rivai, Veithzal, and Arfiyan Arifin. 2010. Islamic Banking. Sebuah Teori, Konsep Dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

La Rocca, Maurizio, Tiziana La Rocca, Dionigi Gerace, and Ciorstan Smark. 2009. “Effect of Diversification on Capital Structure.” Accounting and Finance 49(4):799–826. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00304.x.

Saif-Alyousfi, Abdulazeez Y. H., Rohani Md-Rus, Kamarun Nisham Taufil-Mohd, Hasniza Mohd Taib, and Hanita Kadir Shahar. 2020. “Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Malaysian Firms.” Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration 12(3–4):283–326. doi: 10.1108/APJBA-09-2019-0202.

Siallagan, Hamonangan, and Mas’ud Machfoedz. 2006. “Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kualitas Laba Dan Nilai Perusahaan.” Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang (61):23–26.

Sugiyono. 2010. “Metodologi Penelitian.” in Metodologi Penelitian. Vol. 2.

Vo, Xuan Vinh. 2017. “Determinants of Capital Structure in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Vietnam.” Research in International Business and Finance 40:105–13. doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.12.001.

Yang, Chau Chen, Cheng few Lee, Yan Xiang Gu, and Yen Wen Lee. 2010. “Co-Determination of Capital Structure and Stock Returns-A LISREL Approach. An Empirical Test of Taiwan Stock Markets.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 50(2):222–33. doi: 10.1016/j.qref.2009.12.001.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v23i2.6885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, ISSN 1412-629X l E-ISSN 2579-3055

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
web analytics

pengeluaran macau