Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Biaya Audit

Stefi Febrianti, Yeterina Widi Nugrahanti

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the impact of political connections and corporate governance mechanisms on audit fees. The mechanism of corporate governance in this study is seen from the roles of the board of commissioners, board of directors and audit committee. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and based on the criteria obtained as many as 432 manufacturing companies. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study reveal that political connections have a positive effect on audit fees. Other results also reveal that the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Institutional Ownership variables have a negative effect on audit fees.

Keywords


Audit Fees , Political Connections , Independent Board of Commissioners , Audit Committee , Institutional Ownership

References


Ayu, P. P., & Septiani, T. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit, dan KAP terhadap Fee Audit Eksternal. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(1), 1–15.

Bernandhi, R., & Muid, A. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Dividen, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(1), 177–191.

Calderon, T. G., Wang, L., & Klenotic, T. (2012). Past control risk and current audit fees. Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(7), 693–708. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901211246813

Carcello, J. V, & Neal, T. L. (2003). and Disclosure : choice for financially distressed firms. Corporate Governance, 11(4), 289–299.

Chandrarin, F. S., & Parawiyati, G. (2021). Koneksi Politik Corporate Governance dan Biaya Audit di Indonesia. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 4(1), 155–164. http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/afr

Chaney, P. K., Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. (2011). The quality of accounting information in politically connected firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(1–2), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.07.003

Faccio, M. (2006). Politically connected firms. American Economic Review, 96(1), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157704

Fenoria, F. (2019). Perusahaan Besar Cenderung Memiliki Koneksi Politik. Http://News.Unair.Ac.Id/.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Edisi 8.

Habib, A., Muhammadi, A. H., & Jiang, H. (2017). Political connections, related party transactions, and auditor choice: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 13(1), 1–19.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2017.01.004

Hadorima, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Karakteristik Auditor dan Internal Audit terhadap Fee Audit pada perusahaan property dan real estate (Studi kasus pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018). Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 21(1), 1–9.

Idris, M. (2020). Jejak Hitam PT Hanson International Manipulasi Laporan keuangan 2016.

Januarti, I., Darsono, D., & Chariri, A. (2020). The relationship between audit committee effectiveness and audit fees: Insights from indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.179

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 72(10), 1671–1696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718812602

Kaihatu, T. S. (2006). Good Corporate Governance dan Penerapannya di Indonesia. Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, Proceedings of the ACS Division of Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 61, 407.

Kane, G. D., & Velury, U. (2004). The role of institutional ownership in the market for auditing services: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Research, 57(9), 976–983. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00499-X

Kurniawati, M., & Yaya, R. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 18(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.180280

Naser, K., & Nuseibeh, R. (2008). Determinants of audit fees: Empirical evidence from an emerging economy. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 17(3), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210710833635

Nurjanah, F., & Imam Amrozi, A. (2021). Efektivitas Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Biaya Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(3), 667. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i03.p11

Nurjanah, F., & Sudaryati, E. (2019). The effect of political connection and effectiveness of audit committee on audit fee. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 9(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1848

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2019a). Jurnal inovasi kebijakan. Jurnal Administrasi Reform, 1(3), 121–134.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2019b). OJK Tetapkan Sanksi Administratif terhadap PT Hanson Internasional Tbk. In Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (p. PENG-3/PM.1/2019). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/pengumuman/Documents/OJK Tetapkan Sanksi Administratif terhadap PT Hanson Internasional Tbk.pdf

Primasari, R., & Sudarno. (2013). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Audit Fee. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 0(0), 344–359.

Puspitasari, A., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2013). Afro-Asian J. of Finance and Accounting. 2013.

Qonitin, R. A., Yudowati, S. P., & Bandung, U. T. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusaha Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

R. Tarigan, L., & Prawihatmi, C. Y. (2017). Peran Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v10i2.1133

Rachmawati, E. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Asing, Dan Kepemilikan Terkonsentrasi Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indoensia Periode 2012-2017. 45(45), 95–98.

Rahman, R. A., & Utami, B. B. K. (2021). Determinan Biaya Audit Pada Perusahaan Bumn. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 07(01), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v7i1.2667

Renaldi, R., & Mawardi, R. (2021). Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi, Skeptisme Profesional dan Kualitas Audit. Akuntabilitas, 14(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v14i2.22028

Restuti, M. D. (2019). Pilihan Auditor pada Perusahaan dengan Koneksi Politik. Perspektif Akuntansi, 2(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v2i2.p109-119

Sabirin, & Prasetyo, A. (2019). Pengaruh Fee Audit Dan Masa Perikatan Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Audit Dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura, 8, 77–102. https://doi.org/10.35137/jmbk.v4i1.29

Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Safdari, S. (2018). The relation between corporate governance mechanisms, executive compensation and audit fees: Evidence from Iran. Management Research Review, 41(8), 939–967. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-12-2016-0277

Sinaga, E. A., & Rachmawati, S. (2018). Besaran Fee Audit Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 18(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v18i1.2577

Sitompul, F. (2019). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Fee Eksternal. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 2(1), 67–76.

Sri, W., & Nurmala, P. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Rapat Komite Audit, Dan Ukuran Komite Audit Terhadap Biaya Audit. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 7(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v7i2.2718

Sukaniasih, N. K., & Tenaya, A. I. (2016). Pengaruh Komposisi Dewan Komisaris, Karakteristik Komite Audit, Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Fee Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(3), 2161–2187.

Surya, S., Simanjuntak, D., Jatmiko, T., & Prabowo, W. (2021). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Biaya Auidt. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(1), 1–8.

Tagesson, T., Blank, V., Broberg, P., & Collin, S.-O. (2009). What explains the extent and content of social disclosures on corporate websites? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16(March), 352–364.

Tat, R. N. E., & Murdiawati, D. (2020). Faktor-faktor Penentu Tarif Biaya Audit Eksternal (Audit Fee) pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 177. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v5i1.24543

Tee, C. M. (2018). Family firms, political connections and audit fees: evidence from Malaysian firms. Managerial Auditing Journal, 33(6–7), 613–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-06-2017-1585

Wahab, E. A. A., Zain, M. M., & James, K. (2011). Political connections, corporate governance and audit fees in Malaysia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(5), 393–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901111129562

Wahyu, Y., Pratama, A., & Cahyonowati, N. (2015). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Fee Auditor Eksternal. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(2), 645–654.

Wedari, L. K. (2016). Aktivitas Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Biaya Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 17(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.17.1.28-40

Wibowo, A. S., & Ghozali, I. (2017). Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Biaya Audit Eksternal Dengan Risiko Litigasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 275–284.

Widyati, M. F. (2013). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 1(1).

Wu, X. (2012). Corporate governance and audit fees: Evidence from companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. China Journal of Accounting Research, 5(4), 321–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2012.10.001

Wulandari, L. (2018). Pengaruh Political Connection pada Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 7(1), 1196–1226.

Yatim, P., Kent, P., & Clarkson, P. (2006). Governance structures, ethnicity, and audit fees of Malaysian listed firms. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(7), 757–782. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610680530

Yulinar, H. (2017). Berapa Besar Biaya Audit ? Ditinjau Dari Koneksi Politik Dan Tata Kelola. I(1), 117–129.

Yuniarti, R., Riswandi, P., & Finthasari, D. M. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Gender Diversity Terhadap Fee Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 14(1), 133–142. https://jurnal.pcr.ac.id/index.php/jakb/

Yusuf, A. M. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Audit Fee.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v23i2.6848

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, ISSN 1412-629X l E-ISSN 2579-3055

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
web analytics

pengeluaran macau