Financial Fragility dan Financial Behavior Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Murviana Koto

Abstract


The COVID-19 epidemic began at the end of 2019 and continues to this day. Adaptation through the new normal lifestyle is still being promoted, and this is true in terms of both lifestyle and financial behavior. Individuals or families who are financially literate are expected to behave more responsibly. Good financial behavior is supposed to assist an individual or family in avoiding financial fragility. The findings of this study show that the level of financial fragility among the residents of Medan is pretty good with just 27% of all respondents. The findings of this study also show that while the residents have a poor degree of financial literacy, their financial behaviour is pretty decent. Even the public's financial behavior after the Covid-19 outbreak appears to be improving, demonstrating that people's behaviour is very adaptable to changing circumstances. Maintaining expenditures that are not more than income, being more careful to pay bills on time, improving behavior to save more consistently, and increasing efforts to set aside funds for emergency needs are all signs of improved financial behavior

Keywords


Financial Fragility, Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy

References


Aprea, C., Wuttke, E., & Greimel-fuhrmann, P. D. B. (2016). International Handbook of Financial Literacy. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0360-8

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik 2020. In bps.go.is. Retrieved from https://papua.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2018/05/07/336/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-provinsi-papua-tahun-2017.html

Chhatwani, M. and Mishra, S. . (2021). Does Financial Literacy Reduce Financial Fragility During COVID-19? The Moderation Effect of Psychological, Economic and Social Factors. International Journal of Bank Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2020-0536

Clark, R. L., Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2020). Financial Fragility During the Covid-19 Pandemic. National Bureau of Economic Research, (28207). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3723940

CNBC Indonesia. (2021). Ini 3 Risiko Besar Jika Tak Bayar Pinjaman Online. CNBC Indonesia.

Cude, B., Lawrence, F., Lyons, A., Metzger, K., LeJeune, E., Marks, L., & Machtmes, K. (2006). College Students and Financial Literacy: What They Know and What We Need to Learn. Eastern Family Economics and Resource Management Association, 102–109. Retrieved from http://mrupured.myweb.uga.edu/conf/22.pdf

Demertzis, M., Domínguez-Jiménez, M., & Lusardi, A. (2020). The financial fragility of European households in the time of COVID-19. ECONIS - Online Catalogue of the ZBW, 15(July), 1–16. Retrieved from https://www.bruegel.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/PC-15-2020-final.pdf

Gunawan, A., Asmuni, A., & Siregar, S. (2021). Islamic Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior: The case of Muhammadiyah Community in Medan City. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 500–516. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.10043

Hogarth, J. M. (2006). Financial education and economic development. Improving Financial Literacy: International Conference Hosted by the Russian G8 Presidency in Cooperation with the OECD, 1–34.

Hui, T. S., Nguyen, C., Palmeta, B., & Gyarmati, D. (2016). The Role Of Financial Literacy In Financial Decisions And Retirement Preparedness Among Seniors And Near-Seniors. Social Research and Demonstration Corporation, (May).

Hung, A., Parker, A. M., & Yoong, J. (2009). Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy. RAND Working Paper Series. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1498674

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Izzati, R. Al. (2021). Situasi Kemiskinan Selama Pandemi. Retrieved from SMERU Research Institute website: https://smeru.or.id/id/content/situasi-kemiskinan-selama-pandemi

Koto, M. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal AKMAMI (Akutansi, Manajemen, Ekonomi), 2(3), 645–654.

Lusardi, A., Schneider, D., & Tufano, P. (2011). Financially fragile households: Evidence and implications. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring, 20(1), 83–134. https://doi.org/10.1353/eca.2011.0002

Mitchell, O., & Lusardi, A. (2015). Financial Literacy and Economic Outcomes: Evidence and Policy Implications. The Journal of Retirement, 3, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2015.3.1.107

Mutia Fauzia. (2020). Anggaran Pemulihan Dampak Pandemi Naik Jadi Rp 641,17 Triliun. KOMPAS.Com.

Schneider, D., Tufano, P., & Lusardi, A. (2020a). Household Financial Fragility during COVID-19 : Rising Inequality and Unemployment Insurance Benefit Reductions.

Schneider, D., Tufano, P., & Lusardi, A. (2020b). Household Financial Fragility during COVID-19 : Rising Inequality and Unemployment Insurance Benefit Reductions. Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center, 4. Retrieved from www.gflec.org

Schroeder, S. (2009). Defining and detecting financial fragility: New Zealand’s experience. International Journal of Social Economics, 36(3), 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290910932765

Tempo.co. (2021). Tingkat Pengangguran Sampai 2, 56 Juta Orang, Kepala BPS: Imbas Pandemi Covid-19. Tempo.Co. Retrieved from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1444706/tingkat-pengangguran-sampai-2-56-juta-orang-kepala-bps-imbas-pandemi-covid-19

Vitt, L. a., Kent, J., Lyter, D. M., Siegenthaler, J. K., & Ward, J. (2000). Personal Finance and the Rush To Competence: Financial Literacy Education in the U.S. Personal Finance, 1–234. https://doi.org/Fannie Mae Foundation: Washington DC




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v23i2.6450

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, ISSN 1412-629X l E-ISSN 2579-3055

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
web analytics

pengeluaran macau