Determinasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Sartika Wulandari, Rachmawati Meita Octaviani, Widhian Hardiyanti, Fasya Fadhila

Abstract


Corporate tax aggressiveness arises from the company's view that the tax burden is an obligation that must be paid. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of CSR, inventory intensity, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness, either simultaneously or partially in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. By using purposive sampling technique, 243 observations were obtained. Data analysis technique using Eviews. The results of this study indicate that CSR and institutional ownership have a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness, while inventory intensity and independent commissioners have no effect on tax aggressiveness. For further research, other independent variables can be used that may be related to tax aggressiveness, such as KAP specialization, company risk, tenure of directors, deferred tax burden, management compensation, and executive incentives. In addition, it can also examine samples from sectors other than manufacturing.

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References


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Andhari, P. A. S., & Sukartha, I. M. (2017). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity Dan Leverage Pada Agresivitas Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), 2115–2142.

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Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2011.10.006

Makhfudloh, F., Herawati, N., & Wulandari, A. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Perencanaan Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v18i1.235

Maulana, I. A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mepengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.11.2.1178.155-163

Nugroho, S. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Real Earnings Management Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Aggressiveness. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 1(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v1i2.616

Praditasari, N. K. A., & Setiawan, P. E. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 2017(1), 1229–1258.

Purbowati, R., & Yuliansari, S. (2019). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Dewantara, 2(2), 143–155.

Putri, A. A., & Lawita, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 9(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyaakuntansi.v1i1.249

Putri, S. P., Adam, M., & Fuadah, L. L. (2018). The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism on Tax Aggressiveness With Earnings Management as Intervening Variable. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), 4(4), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2018.002

Ramadani, D. C., & Hartiyah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 1(2), 238–247.

Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2013). Determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness: Empirical evidence from Australian firms. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 9(2), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.06.002

Romadhina, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Iklan Dan Intensitas Persediaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Journal of Economic and Management Scienties, 2(1), 1–13.

Sari, D., & Tjen, C. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Environmental Performance, and Tax Aggressiveness. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 9(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.9.2.93-104

Simorangkir, Y. N. L., Subroto, B., & Andayani, W. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v6i2.2277

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Sugeng, S., Prasetyo, E., & Zaman, B. (2020). Does capital intensity, inventory intensity, firm size, firm risk, and political connections affect tax aggressiveness? JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i1.3609

Susanti, D., & Satyawan, M. D. (2020). Pengaruh Advertising Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 9(1). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/akunesa/article/view/9766/4965

Wahab, E. A. A., Ariff, A. M., Marzuki, M. M., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2017). Political connections, corporate governance, and tax aggressiveness in Malaysia. In Asian Review of Accounting (Vol. 25, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-05-2016-0053

Wahid, S., Suwandi, M., & Suhartono. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. ISAFIR : Islamic Accounting Dan Finance Review, 1(2), 29–47.

Whait, R. B., Christ, K. L., Ortas, E., & Burritt, R. L. (2018). What do we know about tax aggressiveness and corporate social responsibility? An integrative review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 542–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.334

Wulansari, T. A., Titisari, K. H., & Nurlaela, S. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Intensitas Persediaan, Aset Tetap, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. JAE: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 5(1).

Ying, T., Wright, B., & Huang, W. (2016). Ownership Structure and Tax Aggressiveness of Chinese Listed Companies. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 25(3), 1–27.

Adisamartha, I. B. P. F., & Noviari, N. (2015). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Inventory Intensity and Intensity of Fixed Assets on the Aggressiveness Level of Corporate Taxpayers. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 13(3), 973–1000.

Andhari, P. A. S., & Sukartha, I. M. (2017). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity Dan Leverage Pada Agresivitas Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), 2115–2142.

Arham, A., Firmansyah, A., Nor, A. M. E., & Vito, B. (2020). Tax Aggressiveness Research in Indonesia: A Bibliographic Study. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 9526–9554.

Ariawan, I. M. A. R., & Setiawan, P. E. (2017). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas Dan Leverge Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), 1831–1859.

Chen, C. (2013). Discussion of “Government ownership, corporate governance and tax aggressiveness: Evidence from China.” Accounting and Finance, 53(4), 1053–1059. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12054

Dewi, N. N. K., & Jati, I. K. (2014). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Karateristik Perusahaan, dan Corporate Governance pada Tax Avoidance di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 6(2), 249–260.

Dwiyani, S. A., Badera, I. D. N., & Sudan, I. P. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatwaktuan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 4, 1451–1480.

Feranika, A., Mukhzarudfa, & Machfuddin. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kualitas Audit, Komite Audit, Karakteristik Eksekutif, dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan UNJA, 2(2), 12–21.

Fionasari, D., Savitri, E., & Andreas, A. (2017). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Sorot, 12(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.12.2.4557

Firmansyah, A., & Estutik, R. S. (2020). Environmental responsibility performance, corporate social responsibility disclosure, tax aggressiveness: Does corporate governance have a role? Journal of Governance and Regulation, 9(4), 8–24. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv9i4art1

Gunawan, J. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(3), 425. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v21i3.246

Gunn, A. F., Koch, D. J., & Weyzig, F. (2020). A methodology to measure the quality of tax avoidance case studies: Findings from the Netherlands. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 39, 100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100318

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002

Hidayat, A. T., & Fitria, E. F. (2018). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Eksis, 13(2), 157–168.

Hidayat, K., Ompusunggu, A. P., & Suratno, H. (2016). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Insentif Pajak Sebagai Pemoderasi (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi, 2(2), 39–58.

Hidayatulloh, A., & Maulana, R. (2021). Pelatihan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan dan Pajak Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Secara Daring. Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 3(1), 446–451.

Junensie, P. R., Trisnadewi, A. A. A. E., & Intan Saputra Rini, I. G. A. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, Leverage dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Badan pada Perusahaan Industri Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017. WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 19(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.19.1.1600.67-77

Khan, M., Srinivasan, S., & Tan, L. (2017). Institutional ownership and corporate tax avoidance: New evidence. Accounting Review, 92(2), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51529

Khurana, I. K., & Moser, W. J. (2011). Institutional Ownership and Tax Aggressiveness. SSRN Electronic Journal, 573, 0–42. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1464106

Kuriah, H. L., & Asyik, N. F. (2016). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(3), 1–19.

Kusuma, C. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2018). Manajemen Laba, Corporate Governance, Kualitas Auditor Eksternal Dan Agresivitas Pajak. TEKUN: Jurnal Telaah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.22441/tekun.v8i1.2601

Laguir, I., Staglianò, R., & Elbaz, J. (2015). Does corporate social responsibility affect corporate tax aggressiveness? Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 662–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.059

Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2011.10.006

Makhfudloh, F., Herawati, N., & Wulandari, A. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Perencanaan Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v18i1.235

Maulana, I. A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mepengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.11.2.1178.155-163

Nugroho, S. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Real Earnings Management Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Aggressiveness. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 1(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v1i2.616

Praditasari, N. K. A., & Setiawan, P. E. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 2017(1), 1229–1258.

Purbowati, R., & Yuliansari, S. (2019). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Dewantara, 2(2), 143–155.

Putri, A. A., & Lawita, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 9(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyaakuntansi.v1i1.249

Putri, S. P., Adam, M., & Fuadah, L. L. (2018). The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism on Tax Aggressiveness With Earnings Management as Intervening Variable. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), 4(4), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2018.002

Ramadani, D. C., & Hartiyah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 1(2), 238–247.

Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2013). Determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness: Empirical evidence from Australian firms. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 9(2), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.06.002

Romadhina, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Iklan Dan Intensitas Persediaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Journal of Economic and Management Scienties, 2(1), 1–13.

Sari, D., & Tjen, C. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Environmental Performance, and Tax Aggressiveness. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 9(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.9.2.93-104

Simorangkir, Y. N. L., Subroto, B., & Andayani, W. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v6i2.2277

Subagiastra, K., Arizona, I. P. E., & Mahaputra, I. N. K. A. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Keluarga, Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 1(2), 167–193.

Sugeng, S., Prasetyo, E., & Zaman, B. (2020). Does capital intensity, inventory intensity, firm size, firm risk, and political connections affect tax aggressiveness? JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i1.3609

Susanti, D., & Satyawan, M. D. (2020). Pengaruh Advertising Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 9(1). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/akunesa/article/view/9766/4965

Wahab, E. A. A., Ariff, A. M., Marzuki, M. M., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2017). Political connections, corporate governance, and tax aggressiveness in Malaysia. In Asian Review of Accounting (Vol. 25, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-05-2016-0053

Wahid, S., Suwandi, M., & Suhartono. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. ISAFIR : Islamic Accounting Dan Finance Review, 1(2), 29–47.

Whait, R. B., Christ, K. L., Ortas, E., & Burritt, R. L. (2018). What do we know about tax aggressiveness and corporate social responsibility? An integrative review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 542–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.334

Wulansari, T. A., Titisari, K. H., & Nurlaela, S. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Intensitas Persediaan, Aset Tetap, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. JAE: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 5(1).

Ying, T., Wright, B., & Huang, W. (2016). Ownership Structure and Tax Aggressiveness of Chinese Listed Companies. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 25(3), 1–27.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v22i2.3811

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